Acting on the Truth –
When Umar Ibn Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, accepted Islam he convinced the Holy Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, to pray openly at the House of Allah, the Exalted, the Kaaba, in Mecca, with the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them. This was not possible to do before as their numbers, social power and influence was too small and weak. The non-Muslims of Mecca dared not to attack them when they saw Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, with them. After this the Holy Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, gave the title of Al Farooq to Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, meaning, the one who distinguishes between truth and falsehood. This has been discussed in Imam Al Asfahani’s, Hilyat Al Awliya, Number 63.
Muslims must strive to follow in his footsteps by adopting truthfulness in all aspects of their lives.
In a Hadith found in Jami At Tirmidhi, number 1971, the Holy Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, discussed the importance of truthfulness and avoiding lies. The first part advises that truthfulness leads to righteousness which in turn leads to Paradise. When a person persists on truthfulness they are recorded by Allah, the Exalted, as a truthful person.
It is important to note, that truthfulness as three levels. The first is when one is truthful in their intention and sincerity. Meaning, they act only for the sake of Allah, the Exalted, and do not benefit others for an ulterior motive, such as fame. This in fact is the foundation of Islam as every action is judged on one’s intention. This is confirmed in a Hadith found in Sahih Bukhari, number 1. The next level is when one is truthful through their words. This in reality means they avoid all types of verbal sins not just lies. As the one who indulges in other verbal sins cannot be a real truthful person. An excellent way of achieving this is by acting on a Hadith found in Jami At Tirmidhi, number 2317, which advises that a person can only make their Islam excellent when they avoid getting involved in the things which do not concern them. The majority of verbal sins occur because a Muslim discusses something which does not concern them. The final stage is truthfulness in actions. This is achieved through the sincere obedience of Allah, the Exalted, by fulfilling His commands, refraining from His prohibitions and being patient with destiny according to the traditions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, without cheery picking or misinterpreting the teachings of Islam which suit one’s desires. They must adhere to hierarchy and priority order set by Allah, the Exalted, in all actions.
The consequences of the opposite of these levels of truthfulness namely, lying, according to the main Hadith under discussion, is that it leads to disobedience which in turn leads to the fire of Hell. When one persists on this attitude they will be recorded as a great liar by Allah, the Exalted.
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